Svelte Architecture
1. Introduction
Svelte is a modern JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. Unlike traditional frameworks that do much of their work in the browser, Svelte shifts that work to the build step, producing highly optimized JavaScript at the end.
2. Key Concepts
2.1 Reactive Programming
Svelte uses a reactive programming model, where the UI updates automatically when the underlying state changes.
2.2 Components
Components are the building blocks of Svelte applications. Each component has its own state and lifecycle.
2.3 Stores
Stores provide a way to manage state across components. They can be writable or readable.
3. Component Architecture
Svelte components are defined using a single file format, combining HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Each component can contain:
- Markup (HTML)
- Styles (CSS)
- Logic (JavaScript)
Example Component
Count: {count}
4. State Management
In Svelte, the state can be managed using:
- Local Component State
- Svelte Stores
- Context API for dependency injection
Using a Store
import { writable } from 'svelte/store';
export const count = writable(0);
5. Best Practices
- Keep components small and focused.
- Use Svelte stores for shared state management.
- Avoid excessive reactivity to improve performance.
- Leverage the Svelte lifecycle methods for side effects.
6. FAQ
What is Svelte?
Svelte is a modern JavaScript framework for building user interfaces that compiles components into highly optimized JavaScript at build time.
How does Svelte differ from other frameworks?
Svelte shifts much of the work to compile time, resulting in smaller and faster applications.
What are Svelte stores?
Svelte stores are a simple way to manage state across components. They can be writable or readable, allowing for reactivity.