S3 Replication & Multi-Region
1. Introduction
Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) provides high durability and availability for storing and retrieving data. S3 Replication allows you to automatically replicate your data across different regions, enhancing data protection and availability.
2. Key Concepts
2.1 S3 Replication Types
- Cross-Region Replication (CRR): Replicates objects across different AWS regions.
- Same-Region Replication (SRR): Replicates objects within the same region.
2.2 Replication Configuration
Replication can be configured at the bucket level or for specific objects. It requires versioning to be enabled on the source bucket.
2.3 IAM Permissions
To use S3 replication, the appropriate IAM permissions must be set for the source and destination buckets.
3. Setup
3.1 Step-by-Step Configuration
- Log in to the AWS Management Console.
- Navigate to the S3 service.
- Create a source bucket and enable versioning.
- Create a destination bucket in a different region.
- Set up IAM roles with necessary permissions.
- Configure replication settings on the source bucket.
- Save the configuration and verify successful replication.
Note: Ensure that both buckets have versioning enabled before configuring replication.
3.2 Example Code for Bucket Policy
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"AWS": "arn:aws:iam::source-account-id:role/replication-role"
},
"Action": "s3:ReplicateObject",
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::destination-bucket-name/*"
}
]
}
4. Best Practices
- Regularly review IAM permissions.
- Monitor replication status using CloudWatch.
- Test replication configurations periodically.
5. FAQ
What is the cost of S3 replication?
Data transfer for replication incurs costs. Check AWS pricing for specific details.
Can I replicate non-versioned objects?
No, versioning must be enabled on the source bucket for replication to work.
How long does replication take?
Replication is typically asynchronous and can take some time, depending on the size of the objects and network conditions.