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Interface Translation in Drupal

Introduction

Interface translation is a critical feature for building multilingual sites in Drupal. It allows you to translate the interface text of your website into different languages, ensuring that users can interact with your site in their preferred language. This tutorial will guide you through the setup and implementation of interface translation in Drupal, covering everything from installation to practical examples.

Prerequisites

Before you start with interface translation in Drupal, ensure you have the following:

  • A working Drupal installation.
  • Access to the Drupal admin interface.
  • The Language module enabled.

Step 1: Enabling the Language Module

The Language module is essential for managing languages in your Drupal site. To enable it, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your Drupal admin interface.
  2. Navigate to Extend.
  3. Search for the Language module and check its box.
  4. Click on the Install button at the bottom of the page.

Once enabled, you can configure the languages for your site.

Step 2: Adding Languages

Now that the Language module is enabled, you can add the languages you want to support on your site:

  1. Go to ConfigurationRegional and languageLanguages.
  2. Click on the Add language button.
  3. Select a language from the dropdown and click Add language.

Example: Adding Spanish (es) and French (fr) as additional languages.

Step 3: Configuring Language Detection and Selection

You can configure how Drupal detects and switches between languages. For example, you can allow users to select a language from a dropdown or detect it based on the user's browser settings:

  1. Go to ConfigurationRegional and languageLanguages.
  2. Click on the Detection and selection tab.
  3. Choose your preferred detection method and save the configuration.

Step 4: Translating the Interface

To translate the interface, you can use the built-in translation interface:

  1. Go to ConfigurationRegional and languageUser interface translation.
  2. Click on Translate interface.
  3. Select the language you want to translate into from the dropdown.
  4. You can either upload a translation file or use the interface to add translations manually.

Example: Translating the term "Hello" to "Hola" in Spanish.

Original: Hello → Translated: Hola

Step 5: Managing Translations

After adding translations, you can manage them through the User interface translation page. Here you can edit or delete existing translations, ensuring your site remains accurate.

  1. Navigate back to User interface translation.
  2. Use the List tab to view current translations.
  3. Edit or delete translations as needed.

Conclusion

Interface translation in Drupal is a powerful tool for creating multilingual sites. By following the steps outlined in this tutorial, you can ensure that your site is accessible and user-friendly for a diverse audience. Remember to keep your translations up to date as you change content or add new features to your site.