VueJS - Template Syntax
Using VueJS Template Syntax
VueJS provides a powerful and flexible template syntax for binding data to the DOM. This guide covers the basics of VueJS template syntax, including interpolation, directives, and dynamic attributes.
Key Points:
- VueJS templates are HTML-based and allow you to bind data and manipulate the DOM easily.
- Interpolation is used to display dynamic content within the template.
- Directives are special tokens that provide additional functionality, such as conditionally rendering elements and looping through data.
Interpolation
Text Interpolation
Use double curly braces {{ }}
to bind data to the template and display it as text:
{{ message }}
Raw HTML
Use the v-html
directive to output raw HTML:
Directives
v-bind
The v-bind
directive dynamically binds one or more attributes, or a component prop, to an expression:
v-if
The v-if
directive conditionally renders an element based on the truthiness of an expression:
This text is visible
v-for
The v-for
directive renders a list of items by iterating over an array:
- {{ item.text }}
v-model
The v-model
directive creates a two-way binding on form input, textarea, and select elements:
{{ message }}
Event Handling
v-on
The v-on
directive is used to listen to DOM events and execute methods:
Dynamic Attributes
You can bind dynamic attributes using the v-bind
directive:
Best Practices
Follow these best practices when using VueJS template syntax:
- Keep Templates Simple: Keep your templates simple and focused. Avoid complex logic in the template.
- Use Computed Properties: Use computed properties for complex logic instead of methods to keep your templates clean and efficient.
- Avoid Inline Handlers: Avoid using inline event handlers in templates. Define methods in the Vue instance instead.
- Use Key Attribute: When using
v-for
, always provide a unique key attribute for better performance and maintainability. - Organize Directives: Organize and group related directives together for better readability.
Summary
This guide provided an overview of VueJS template syntax, including interpolation, directives, event handling, and dynamic attributes. By understanding and utilizing these features, you can create dynamic and interactive user interfaces with VueJS.