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Monitoring System Resources with Shell Scripts

This tutorial explores how to monitor system resources using shell scripts, enabling administrators to track performance metrics and manage system health effectively.

1. CPU Monitoring

Shell scripts can be used to monitor CPU usage, allowing administrators to track processor load and identify performance bottlenecks.

Example:

Check CPU usage:

top -n 1 -b | grep "Cpu(s)"

2. Memory Monitoring

Monitoring memory usage helps administrators ensure optimal system performance and detect memory leaks or excessive usage.

Example:

Check memory usage:

free -m

3. Disk Monitoring

Shell scripts can monitor disk usage and disk space to prevent storage issues and manage disk capacity effectively.

Example:

Check disk space:

df -h

4. Network Monitoring

Monitoring network activity and bandwidth usage helps administrators identify network performance issues and optimize network resources.

Example:

Monitor network connections:

netstat -tulpn

5. Process Monitoring

Shell scripts can monitor running processes to track resource usage and manage process execution effectively.

Example:

List running processes:

ps aux

6. Conclusion

Monitoring system resources with shell scripts provides administrators with essential tools to maintain system health, optimize performance, and ensure efficient operation of computing environments.