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Setting Up Cypress

1. Introduction

Cypress is a powerful JavaScript-based end-to-end testing framework that allows developers to write tests for web applications.

Key features include:

  • Real-time reloads
  • Automatic waiting
  • Network traffic control

2. Installation

To install Cypress, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure you have Node.js installed on your machine.
  2. Navigate to your project directory in the terminal.
  3. Run the following command:
  4. npm install cypress --save-dev
  5. Open Cypress using:
  6. npx cypress open

3. Configuration

Cypress can be configured using the cypress.json file located in the root of your project. Here’s an example configuration:

{
    "baseUrl": "http://localhost:3000",
    "viewportWidth": 1280,
    "viewportHeight": 720
}

4. Writing Tests

To write a test, create a file in the cypress/integration directory. Here’s a simple test example:

describe('My First Test', () => {
    it('Visits the Kitchen Sink', () => {
        cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io');
        cy.contains('type').click();
        cy.url().should('include', '/commands/actions');
        cy.get('.action-email').type('fake@email.com').should('have.value', 'fake@email.com');
    });
});

5. Best Practices

Consider the following best practices while using Cypress:

  • Keep tests isolated
  • Use fixtures for test data
  • Group tests logically

6. FAQ

What is Cypress?

Cypress is an end-to-end testing framework designed for modern web applications.

How do I run Cypress tests?

You can run Cypress tests by executing npx cypress open in your terminal.

Can I use Cypress for API testing?

Yes, Cypress can be used for API testing using its built-in commands for making HTTP requests.