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Redux Fundamentals

1. Introduction

Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript applications, often used with libraries like React for managing application state.

Key Takeaway: Redux centralizes application state, making it easier to manage and debug.

2. Key Concepts

  • **Store**: Holds the application's state.
  • **Actions**: Payloads of information that send data from the application to the store.
  • **Reducers**: Functions that specify how the state changes in response to actions.
  • **Middleware**: Enhances the store with custom behavior.

3. Installation

To install Redux:
npm install redux react-redux

4. Core Principles

  1. **Single Source of Truth**: The state of your application is stored in a single object tree within a store.
  2. **State is Read-Only**: The only way to change the state is to emit an action, an object describing what happened.
  3. **Changes are Made with Pure Functions**: To specify how the state tree is transformed by actions, you write pure reducers.

5. Workflow


            graph TD;
                A[Action] --> B[Reducer];
                B --> C[Store];
                C --> D[UI];
                D --> A;
        
Note: This flow represents how Redux components interact, highlighting the unidirectional data flow.

6. Best Practices

  • Keep your state normalized.
  • Use action creators for actions.
  • Use middleware for side effects.
  • Keep reducers pure and free of side effects.

7. FAQ

What is the purpose of Redux?

Redux is used to manage application state in a predictable way, making state changes easier to track and debug.

When should I use Redux?

Use Redux when your application has complex state logic, requires global state management, or needs to share state across many components.

Can Redux be used with other frameworks?

Yes, Redux can be used with any JavaScript framework or library, including Angular, Vue, and plain JavaScript.