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Lazy Loading in React

Introduction

Lazy loading is a design pattern that postpones the loading of non-critical resources at the point the page is initially loaded. This can enhance the page's initial load time and overall performance.

What is Lazy Loading?

Lazy loading is a technique where components or resources are loaded only when they are needed, rather than all at once during the initial load. In React, this can be implemented using `React.lazy` and `Suspense`.

Why Use Lazy Loading?

  • Improved performance by reducing the initial load time.
  • Better user experience as users can interact with the loaded part of the application sooner.
  • Reduced resource consumption, which is crucial for mobile users.

How to Implement Lazy Loading

To use lazy loading in a React application, follow these steps:
  1. Import `React.lazy` and `Suspense` from React.
  2. Create a lazy-loaded component using `React.lazy()`.
  3. Wrap the lazy component with `Suspense` to handle loading states.

Code Example:


import React, { Suspense, lazy } from 'react';

const LazyComponent = lazy(() => import('./LazyComponent'));

function App() {
    return (
        

My App

Loading...
}>
); } export default App;

Best Practices

Follow these best practices:

  • Always wrap lazy-loaded components in a `Suspense` component.
  • Use meaningful loading indicators to enhance user experience.
  • Consider chunking your code effectively to maximize lazy loading benefits.

FAQ

What is the difference between lazy loading and code splitting? Lazy loading is a technique to load components only when they are needed, while code splitting is the general concept of splitting your code into smaller bundles that can be loaded on demand.
Can I lazy load non-component resources? Yes, lazy loading can be applied to images and other resources using techniques such as the Intersection Observer API.