Advanced PWA Performance Topic 17
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) are designed to provide a high-quality user experience. This lesson covers advanced techniques for optimizing the performance of PWAs.
2. Performance Metrics
Understanding performance metrics is crucial for evaluating and improving PWA performance. Key metrics include:
- First Contentful Paint (FCP)
- Time to Interactive (TTI)
- Speed Index
- Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)
- Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)
3. Optimization Techniques
To improve PWA performance, consider the following optimization techniques:
- Minimize JavaScript and CSS payloads.
- Use lazy loading for images and resources.
- Optimize rendering by using CSS containment.
- Enable HTTP/2 for better resource loading.
- Implement service workers for offline capabilities.
4. Caching Strategies
Effective caching strategies can significantly enhance PWA performance. Use the following techniques:
const cacheName = 'v1';
const cacheAssets = ['index.html', 'main.js', 'style.css'];
self.addEventListener('install', (event) => {
event.waitUntil(
caches.open(cacheName)
.then((cache) => {
return cache.addAll(cacheAssets);
})
);
});
5. FAQ
What is a PWA?
A Progressive Web App is a type of application software delivered through the web, built using common web technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and intended to work on any platform that uses a standards-compliant browser.
How do I measure PWA performance?
PWA performance can be measured using tools like Lighthouse, which audits your application and provides insights on various performance metrics.
What caching strategies should I use?
Common caching strategies include cache-first, network-first, stale-while-revalidate, and stale-if-error, depending on the use case and required performance.