Introduction to Hapi.js
What is Hapi.js?
Hapi.js is a rich framework for building applications and services in Node.js. It provides a robust plugin system and a powerful configuration-driven approach, making it suitable for both small and large-scale applications.
Key Features
- Configuration-driven approach for defining routes and handlers.
- Powerful plugin system for extending functionality.
- Built-in validation, caching, authentication, and more.
- Support for various templating engines.
Installation
To install Hapi.js, you can use npm (Node Package Manager). Run the following command in your terminal:
npm install @hapi/hapi
Basic Example
Here’s a simple example of how to set up a basic Hapi.js server:
const Hapi = require('@hapi/hapi');
const init = async () => {
const server = Hapi.server({
port: 3000,
host: 'localhost'
});
server.route({
method: 'GET',
path: '/',
handler: (request, h) => {
return 'Hello, Hapi.js!';
}
});
await server.start();
console.log('Server running on %s', server.info.uri);
};
process.on('unhandledRejection', (err) => {
console.log(err);
process.exit(1);
});
init();
In this example, we create a server that responds with "Hello, Hapi.js!" when accessing the root URL.
Best Practices
- Utilize plugins to keep your code modular and manageable.
- Handle errors gracefully and provide meaningful responses.
- Follow a consistent naming convention for routes and handlers.
- Utilize Hapi's built-in features like validation and caching.
FAQ
What is the advantage of using Hapi.js over Express?
Hapi.js is more opinionated, providing a structured way to build applications with built-in features like input validation and caching, which may require additional libraries in Express.
Can I use Hapi.js for REST APIs?
Yes, Hapi.js is well-suited for building RESTful APIs. It provides routing, input validation, and response formatting capabilities that are essential for API development.
Is Hapi.js suitable for high-performance applications?
Yes, Hapi.js is optimized for performance and can handle a large number of connections, making it suitable for high-performance applications.