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Optimizing SSR in Next.js

1. Introduction

Server-Side Rendering (SSR) is a core feature of Next.js that allows pages to be rendered on the server, providing better SEO and faster initial loads. This lesson covers how to optimize SSR in Next.js applications, ensuring improved performance and user experience.

2. Key Concepts

2.1 What is SSR?

SSR stands for Server-Side Rendering. It refers to the process of rendering web pages on the server rather than in the browser, which can improve load times and SEO.

2.2 Next.js SSR Functions

Next.js provides several functions to implement SSR:

  • getServerSideProps: Fetches data on each request before rendering.
  • getInitialProps: Used for data fetching in pages, can be slower as it runs on every request.

3. Best Practices for Optimizing SSR

Note: Always measure performance using tools like Lighthouse or WebPageTest after making optimizations.
  1. Use Static Generation When Possible:

    Prefer static generation over SSR when the data does not change frequently. Use getStaticProps instead of getServerSideProps.

  2. Optimize Data Fetching:

    Batch requests and minimize the number of data-fetching operations in getServerSideProps.

  3. Cache Responses:

    Utilize caching strategies for API responses to reduce server load. Consider using tools like Redis or Varnish.

  4. Reduce Bundle Size:

    Analyze and minimize the size of your JavaScript bundles using next/bundle-analyzer.

  5. Leverage CDN:

    Serve static assets through a Content Delivery Network (CDN) to improve loading times for users globally.

3.1 Example of getServerSideProps


const YourPage = ({ data }) => {
    return (
        

{data.title}

{data.content}

); }; export async function getServerSideProps() { const res = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data'); const data = await res.json(); return { props: { data } }; } export default YourPage;

4. FAQ

What is the difference between SSR and SSG?

SSR (Server-Side Rendering) renders pages on every request, while SSG (Static Site Generation) pre-renders pages at build time, making them faster for users.

When should I use getServerSideProps?

Use getServerSideProps when your page content depends on data that changes frequently and must be fetched on each request.