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Nested Routing in Next.js

1. Introduction

Nested routing in Next.js allows developers to create complex navigation structures within their applications. This feature enables a more organized routing system, where routes can contain child routes, enhancing the overall user experience.

2. Key Concepts

2.1 Routing in Next.js

Next.js uses a filesystem-based routing mechanism. Each file in the `pages` directory corresponds to a route based on its file name.

2.2 Dynamic Routes

Dynamic routes are created using square brackets in the file names. For example, a file named `[id].js` can handle routes like `/post/1`, `/post/2`, etc.

2.3 Nested Routes

Nested routes allow you to create a hierarchy of routes. For example, you can have a route like `/dashboard/settings` with settings being a child route of the dashboard.

3. Setting Up Nested Routing

Follow these steps to set up nested routing in your Next.js application:

  1. Create a directory structure in the `pages` folder.
  2. Define your nested routes using directories and files.
  3. Utilize the Link component for navigation between nested routes.

3.1 Directory Structure Example

Here's an example of the directory structure:


pages/
├── dashboard/
│   ├── index.js        // Dashboard Home
│   ├── settings/
│   │   └── index.js    // Settings Home
│   └── profile/
│       └── [userId].js  // User Profile
            

3.2 Example Code

Here’s a brief example of how to create a dashboard with nested settings:


import Link from 'next/link';

const Dashboard = () => {
    return (
        

Dashboard

); }; export default Dashboard;

4. Best Practices

  • Keep your directory structure organized to avoid confusion.
  • Use meaningful names for your routes and components.
  • Utilize dynamic routing for better URL management.

5. FAQ

What is nested routing?

Nested routing refers to the ability to define routes within routes, allowing for a structured navigation hierarchy.

How do I create a dynamic nested route?

Dynamic nested routes can be created by using square brackets in the file names, e.g., [userId].js under a nested folder.

Can I use getStaticProps with nested routes?

Yes, you can use getStaticProps for data fetching in nested routes just like in any other Next.js page.