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Multi-Database Management in Neo4j

1. Introduction

Multi-database management in Neo4j allows users to create and manage multiple databases within a single Neo4j instance. This functionality enhances data organization, application scalability, and facilitates efficient data access across different domains.

2. Key Concepts

Key Definitions

  • **Database**: A logical container for storing data in Neo4j.
  • **Multiple Databases Feature**: Allows the creation and management of multiple databases within a single Neo4j server instance.
  • **Active Database**: The currently selected database for operations.

3. Setup

To manage multiple databases, ensure you are using Neo4j version 4.0 or later. Follow these steps to set up:

  1. Install Neo4j via the official website or package manager.
  2. Start the Neo4j server.
  3. Access the Neo4j Browser at http://localhost:7474.
  4. Log in using your credentials (default: neo4j/neo4j).

4. Operations

Operations for creating and managing multiple databases can be performed using the Neo4j Browser or Cypher queries.

Note: Always ensure you are working with the correct active database to avoid data loss.

4.1 Creating a Database

To create a new database, use the following Cypher command:

CREATE DATABASE myNewDatabase;

4.2 Switching Databases

To switch between databases, use the command:

USE myNewDatabase;

4.3 Dropping a Database

To delete a database, execute:

DROP DATABASE myNewDatabase;

4.4 Listing Databases

To view all databases in the instance:

SHOW DATABASES;

5. Best Practices

  • Regularly back up your databases.
  • Use descriptive names for databases to enhance manageability.
  • Monitor database performance and optimize queries regularly.
  • Utilize Neo4j's built-in security features to manage user access across databases.

6. FAQ

What is the maximum number of databases I can create?

Neo4j allows you to create multiple databases, but the actual limit can depend on the system resources and performance considerations.

Can I run transactions across multiple databases?

No, transactions are limited to a single database. You must manage data across databases separately.

How does multi-database management affect performance?

While managing multiple databases can optimize data access and organization, it is essential to monitor performance, as resource contention may occur based on system capabilities.