Multi-Database Management in Neo4j
1. Introduction
Multi-database management in Neo4j allows users to create and manage multiple databases within a single Neo4j instance. This functionality enhances data organization, application scalability, and facilitates efficient data access across different domains.
2. Key Concepts
Key Definitions
- **Database**: A logical container for storing data in Neo4j.
- **Multiple Databases Feature**: Allows the creation and management of multiple databases within a single Neo4j server instance.
- **Active Database**: The currently selected database for operations.
3. Setup
To manage multiple databases, ensure you are using Neo4j version 4.0 or later. Follow these steps to set up:
- Install Neo4j via the official website or package manager.
- Start the Neo4j server.
- Access the Neo4j Browser at
http://localhost:7474
. - Log in using your credentials (default: neo4j/neo4j).
4. Operations
Operations for creating and managing multiple databases can be performed using the Neo4j Browser or Cypher queries.
4.1 Creating a Database
To create a new database, use the following Cypher command:
CREATE DATABASE myNewDatabase;
4.2 Switching Databases
To switch between databases, use the command:
USE myNewDatabase;
4.3 Dropping a Database
To delete a database, execute:
DROP DATABASE myNewDatabase;
4.4 Listing Databases
To view all databases in the instance:
SHOW DATABASES;
5. Best Practices
- Regularly back up your databases.
- Use descriptive names for databases to enhance manageability.
- Monitor database performance and optimize queries regularly.
- Utilize Neo4j's built-in security features to manage user access across databases.
6. FAQ
What is the maximum number of databases I can create?
Neo4j allows you to create multiple databases, but the actual limit can depend on the system resources and performance considerations.
Can I run transactions across multiple databases?
No, transactions are limited to a single database. You must manage data across databases separately.
How does multi-database management affect performance?
While managing multiple databases can optimize data access and organization, it is essential to monitor performance, as resource contention may occur based on system capabilities.