Neo4j with Docker Compose
Introduction
Neo4j is a powerful graph database that allows for efficient data modeling and querying. Docker Compose simplifies the setup of multi-container Docker applications, making it easy to run Neo4j in a containerized environment.
Prerequisites
Before proceeding, ensure you have the following installed:
- Docker
- Docker Compose
- A modern web browser
Setting Up Docker Compose
To run Neo4j using Docker Compose, we need to create a docker-compose.yml
file. This file defines the services, networks, and volumes used in your application.
docker-compose.yml Example
version: '3.8'
services:
neo4j:
image: neo4j:latest
environment:
- NEO4J_AUTH=neo4j/test
ports:
- "7474:7474"
- "7687:7687"
volumes:
- neo4j_data:/data
volumes:
neo4j_data:
Save this file in your project directory. It defines a Neo4j service with basic authentication and exposes the necessary ports.
Running Neo4j
To start the Neo4j service defined in your docker-compose.yml
file, run the following command in your terminal:
docker-compose up -d
The -d
flag runs the containers in detached mode. You can check if the service is running with:
docker-compose ps
Accessing Neo4j
Once Neo4j is running, you can access it through your web browser at: http://localhost:7474. The default username is neo4j and the password is test.
Best Practices
Here are some best practices when using Neo4j with Docker Compose:
- Always use volumes to persist your data.
- Limit the resources allocated to your containers.
- Regularly update your Neo4j image to the latest version.
- Monitor performance using the Neo4j browser or logs.
FAQ
What is Docker Compose?
Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
Can I run multiple Neo4j instances?
Yes, you can define multiple services in your docker-compose.yml
file for different instances.
How do I stop the Neo4j service?
You can stop the service by running docker-compose down
.