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Just-In-Time Mode in Tailwind CSS

Introduction

The Just-In-Time (JIT) mode in Tailwind CSS is a powerful feature that allows developers to generate styles on-the-fly as they use them in their markup. This approach leads to smaller CSS files and enables more dynamic utility classes.

Key Concepts

  • **Dynamic Generation**: JIT generates styles on demand based on your content.
  • **Reduced File Size**: Since only the used styles are generated, the final CSS file is significantly smaller.
  • **Extended Functionality**: You can use arbitrary values and more complex utilities that may not be pre-defined in the Tailwind configuration.

Setup

To enable JIT mode in Tailwind CSS, you need to update your Tailwind configuration file. Here’s how:

module.exports = {
  mode: 'jit',
  purge: ['./src/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}', './public/index.html'],
  theme: {
    extend: {},
  },
  variants: {},
  plugins: [],
};

Note: Ensure you have the latest version of Tailwind CSS to use JIT mode.

Usage

Once JIT mode is enabled, you can use Tailwind’s utility classes as you normally would. Here’s an example of how it works:

<div class="bg-blue-500 text-white p-4 rounded-lg">
    Hello, Tailwind JIT!
</div>

Best Practices

  1. **Use Purge**: Always set up purge options to remove unused styles.
  2. **Keep Config Clean**: Only extend the theme when necessary to maintain performance.
  3. **Leverage Arbitrary Values**: Utilize arbitrary values for quick adjustments without needing to modify the config file.

FAQ

What is the main benefit of JIT mode?

JIT mode generates styles on-demand, resulting in a smaller CSS file and faster load times.

Can I use JIT mode with older versions of Tailwind CSS?

No, JIT mode is only available in Tailwind CSS v2.1 and newer.

How does JIT mode affect performance?

It improves performance by reducing the size of the CSS file and only generating the styles that are actually used in your HTML.