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Modern UI Architecture Patterns

Introduction

Modern UI architecture patterns provide a structured approach to building scalable and maintainable user interfaces. These patterns help in efficiently managing the complexity of applications by promoting separation of concerns, reusability, and testability.

Common Patterns

  • 1. Component-Based Architecture

    Applications are built as a collection of reusable components. Each component encapsulates its own state and behavior.

    
    function Button(props) {
        return <button onClick={props.onClick}>{props.label}</button>;
    }
                            
  • 2. Container and Presentational Components

    Separation of concerns where container components manage state and data, while presentational components handle UI rendering.

  • 3. Higher-Order Components (HOCs)

    Functions that take a component and return a new component, allowing for code reuse and abstraction.

    
    function withLoading(Component) {
        return function LoadingComponent({ isLoading, ...props }) {
            return isLoading ? <div>Loading...</div> : <Component {...props} />;
        };
    }
                            
  • 4. Render Props

    A technique for sharing code between React components using a prop that is a function.

Best Practices

Note: Follow these best practices to enhance maintainability and performance.
  • Keep components small and focused.
  • Utilize prop types for component validation.
  • Implement lazy loading for large components.
  • Use hooks for managing state and side effects.

FAQ

What is the difference between container and presentational components?

Container components manage state and data, while presentational components focus solely on UI rendering.

When should I use Higher-Order Components?

Use HOCs when you need to reuse component logic across different components without modifying their structure.