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Decomposition Strategies for Large Applications

Table of Contents

Introduction

Micro Frontends is an architectural style that enables the development of large-scale web applications by breaking them down into smaller, independent, and manageable pieces. This lesson explores decomposition strategies for large applications, focusing on how to effectively segment functionalities while ensuring the coherence of user experience.

Decomposition Strategies

1. Functional Decomposition

This strategy involves breaking down the application based on business capabilities or functionalities.

  • User Management
  • Product Catalog
  • Shopping Cart
  • Checkout Process

2. Vertical Decomposition

In this approach, applications are divided along the lines of user journeys or workflows. Each micro frontend corresponds to a specific vertical slice of the application.

  • Login Flow
  • Product Search Flow
  • Purchase Flow

3. Domain-Based Decomposition

This strategy involves dividing the application based on specific domains or sub-domains.

  • Inventory Management
  • Order Management
  • Customer Support

Code Example

Here is a simple code example demonstrating how to create a micro frontend for a product catalog.


                // ProductCatalog.js
                import React from 'react';

                const ProductCatalog = () => {
                    const products = [
                        { id: 1, name: 'Product 1', price: '$10' },
                        { id: 2, name: 'Product 2', price: '$20' },
                    ];

                    return (
                        

Product Catalog

    {products.map(product => (
  • {product.name} - {product.price}
  • ))}
); }; export default ProductCatalog;

Best Practices

To ensure effective decomposition of micro frontends, consider these best practices:

  1. Maintain clear boundaries between micro frontends.
  2. Use shared libraries for common functionalities to avoid duplication.
  3. Establish a communication protocol for inter-micro frontend interactions.
  4. Implement independent deployment pipelines for each micro frontend.

FAQ

What are micro frontends?

Micro frontends are an architectural approach to frontend development that allows teams to build and deploy independent applications that can be integrated into a larger application.

Why use decomposition strategies?

Decomposition strategies help manage complexity, enable independent deployments, and improve team scalability by allowing different teams to work on separate parts of the application.

What are the challenges of micro frontends?

Some challenges include ensuring consistent user experience, managing shared states, and coordinating releases across multiple micro frontends.