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Case Study: UI Decomposition

Introduction

UI decomposition is a critical process in the development of micro frontends. It involves breaking down a large UI into smaller, manageable components that can be developed, tested, and deployed independently.

Key Concepts

What are Micro Frontends?

Micro frontends extend the microservices concept to the frontend, allowing teams to work on different parts of the UI independently, leading to faster development cycles.

UI Decomposition

UI decomposition is the process of breaking a user interface into smaller, reusable components that can be developed and maintained independently.

Decomposition Process

  1. Identify major UI sections based on user flows.
  2. Assess the dependencies between components.
  3. Define component boundaries to ensure reusability.
  4. Document the API contracts for each component.
  5. Implement the components independently.
Tip: Use design systems to maintain consistency across components.

Flowchart of the Decomposition Process


graph TD;
    A[Identify UI Sections] --> B{Assess Dependencies}
    B -->|Independent| C[Define Boundaries]
    B -->|Dependent| D[Refactor Components]
    C --> E[Document API Contracts]
    E --> F[Implement Components]
            

Best Practices

  • Ensure components are loosely coupled.
  • Maintain a shared design language.
  • Version control for API contracts.
  • Implement automated testing for each component.
  • Utilize feature flags for gradual deployments.

FAQ

What are the benefits of UI decomposition?

UI decomposition allows for parallel development, easier maintenance, and enhanced scalability of applications.

How do I choose component boundaries?

Component boundaries should be chosen based on user interactions and business logic, ensuring components are self-contained and reusable.