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Best Practices in UI Decomposition

1. Introduction

UI decomposition refers to the practice of breaking down the user interface into smaller, manageable components. This is especially important in a micro frontend architecture where independent teams work on different parts of the application.

2. Key Concepts

  • Micro Frontends: An architectural style where a frontend application is decomposed into smaller, semi-independent parts.
  • UI Components: Reusable and modular pieces of UI that represent a part of the application.
  • Independence: Each UI component should function independently, allowing for flexibility and ease of maintenance.

3. Step-by-Step Process

Follow these steps to effectively decompose UI components:

  1. Identify User Stories: Gather requirements and identify user stories to understand the necessary UI components.
  2. Group Related Features: Organize features that belong together, ensuring logical boundaries.
  3. Create UI Components: Design and implement UI components based on the identified features.
  4. Define Interfaces: Establish clear interfaces for communication between components.
  5. Test Independently: Ensure each component is tested independently before integration.

4. Best Practices

Note: Following these best practices will lead to a smoother development process and better maintainability.
  • Encapsulate State Management: Keep state management within the components to minimize side effects.
  • Use Versioning: Implement version control for your components to manage updates and changes effectively.
  • Maintain Consistent Design: Use design systems to ensure consistency across components.
  • Implement Lazy Loading: Only load components when needed to enhance performance.
  • Document Interfaces: Clearly document the interfaces of your components for better collaboration.

5. FAQ

What are micro frontends?

Micro frontends are a way to decompose a frontend application into smaller, more manageable parts that can be developed, deployed, and maintained independently.

How do I determine the boundaries of my UI components?

Consider user stories, feature sets, and logical groupings of functionalities to determine component boundaries.

6. Flowchart


graph TD;
    A[Identify User Stories] --> B[Group Related Features];
    B --> C[Create UI Components];
    C --> D[Define Interfaces];
    D --> E[Test Independently];