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Configuration as Code (JCasC) Overview

1. Introduction

Configuration as Code (JCasC) is a Jenkins plugin that allows users to define the configuration of Jenkins using a YAML file. This approach promotes consistency, reproducibility, and easier management of Jenkins configurations.

2. Key Concepts

2.1 What is JCasC?

JCasC stands for Jenkins Configuration as Code. It is a way to manage Jenkins settings and configurations in a declarative manner using YAML files.

2.2 Benefits of JCasC

  • Version Control: Track changes easily.
  • Consistency: Ensure uniform configurations across environments.
  • Automation: Facilitate automated Jenkins setup.

3. Installation

To use JCasC, install the plugin from the Jenkins Plugin Manager:

  1. Navigate to Manage Jenkins.
  2. Click on Manage Plugins.
  3. In the Available tab, search for Configuration as Code.
  4. Select the plugin and click Install without restart.

After installation, configure Jenkins to load the YAML configuration file on startup:


JENKINS_HOME/casc.yaml
# Sample YAML configuration
jenkins:
  systemMessage: "Configured by JCasC"
  numExecutors: 2
            

4. Configuration Example

Below is a simple example of a Jenkins configuration using JCasC:


jenkins:
  securityRealm: 
    local:
      users:
        - id: "admin"
          password: "admin123"
  authorizationStrategy:
    loggedInUsersCanDoAnything:
      allowAnonymousRead: true
            

5. Best Practices

Note: Always back up your configuration files and keep them under version control.
  • Use comments in YAML to document your configuration.
  • Test configurations in a staging environment before applying them in production.
  • Regularly review and update configurations to reflect current needs.

6. FAQ

What formats does JCasC support?

JCasC supports YAML format for defining Jenkins configurations.

Can I version control my configuration file?

Yes, it is recommended to store your configuration files in a version control system like Git.

How do I apply changes made to the configuration file?

Changes to the configuration file can be applied by restarting Jenkins or triggering a reload via the UI.