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Infrastructure as Code: IaC with Drone CI

1. Introduction

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is a key practice in DevOps that allows for the management of infrastructure through machine-readable definition files, rather than through physical hardware configuration or interactive configuration tools. Drone CI is a continuous integration and delivery platform that automates the software testing and deployment process. This lesson will guide you on how to implement IaC using Drone CI.

2. Key Concepts

2.1 What is Drone CI?

Drone CI is an open-source CI/CD platform that seamlessly integrates with GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket.

2.2 Infrastructure as Code

IaC allows you to define your infrastructure using a high-level configuration language, enabling automation and consistency.

2.3 Benefits of IaC with Drone CI

  • Version Control for Infrastructure
  • Automated Deployment Processes
  • Reduced Configuration Drift
  • Improved Collaboration Across Teams

3. Setup

To get started with IaC using Drone CI, follow these steps:

  1. Install Drone CI on your server or use a hosted version.
  2. Connect Drone CI to your version control system.
  3. Create a new repository for your infrastructure code.

4. Code Example

Below is an example of a simple `.drone.yml` file used in a Drone CI pipeline to deploy infrastructure:


pipeline:
  build:
    image: node:14
    commands:
      - npm install
      - npm test
  deploy:
    image: appleboy/drone-ssh
    settings:
      host: your.server.com
      username: root
      password: yourpassword
      target: /path/to/deploy
      script:
        - cd /path/to/deploy
        - git pull
        - npm install
        - pm2 restart all
        

5. Best Practices

Important: Always ensure that sensitive information such as passwords and API keys are stored securely, for example, using environment variables or secret management tools.
  • Keep your infrastructure code in version control.
  • Write modular and reusable code.
  • Use descriptive names for resources and variables.
  • Test your infrastructure code locally before deploying.

6. FAQ

What is Drone CI?

Drone CI is a modern CI/CD platform that integrates with various version control systems and automates the software development lifecycle.

How does IaC improve deployment?

IaC allows for faster and more reliable deployments by automating the process and reducing human error.

Can I use Drone CI with other IaC tools?

Yes, Drone CI can be integrated with various IaC tools such as Terraform, Ansible, and CloudFormation.