Using Fiddler for HTTP
1. Introduction
Fiddler is a web debugging proxy that logs all HTTP(S) traffic between your computer and the Internet. This lesson will guide you through setting up and using Fiddler effectively to analyze HTTP requests and responses.
2. Installation
- Download Fiddler from the official website: Fiddler Download.
- Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
- Launch Fiddler after installation.
3. Usage
3.1 Starting Fiddler
Open Fiddler, and you will see the main interface displaying a list of captured sessions.
3.2 Capturing Traffic
Fiddler automatically starts capturing HTTP traffic once it is launched. If you wish to stop capturing, click on the “Capture Traffic” button.
3.3 Inspecting HTTP Requests and Responses
Select any session from the list to view detailed information about the request and response.
GET /example HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
User-Agent: Fiddler
Accept: */*
The above request can be inspected in the "Inspectors" tab where you can see headers, body, and more.
3.4 Modifying Requests
You can modify requests before they are sent to the server. Right-click on a session, select “Edit in Composer”, make your changes, and then click “Execute”.
4. Best Practices
4.1 Use Filters
To focus on specific traffic, use filters to exclude unnecessary sessions. This can be done via the “Filters” tab.
4.2 Enable HTTPS Decryption
To analyze HTTPS traffic, enable HTTPS decryption in Fiddler by navigating to Tools > Options > HTTPS and checking the “Decrypt HTTPS traffic” option.
5. FAQ
How do I clear the captured sessions?
To clear captured sessions, click on File > Remove All or use the shortcut Ctrl + R.
Can Fiddler be used for mobile devices?
Yes, you can configure Fiddler as a proxy for mobile devices. You will need to set your mobile device’s Wi-Fi settings to point to your computer’s IP address where Fiddler is running.
Does Fiddler support plugins?
Yes, Fiddler supports various plugins to extend its functionality. You can find plugins in the Fiddler community or create your own.