Inline Fragments in GraphQL
1. Introduction
GraphQL is a query language for APIs that enables clients to request exactly the data they need. One of the powerful features of GraphQL is the ability to use inline fragments, which allows you to query for different types of objects that share a common interface or union type.
2. What are Inline Fragments?
Inline fragments allow you to include fields based on the runtime type of an object. They are particularly useful when dealing with interfaces or union types, enabling more precise queries without needing multiple queries for different object types.
Note: Inline fragments are defined using the `... on TypeName { ... }
` syntax.
3. Syntax of Inline Fragments
The syntax for using inline fragments in a GraphQL query is as follows:
query {
... on TypeName {
field1
field2
}
}
4. When to Use Inline Fragments
Use inline fragments when:
- Querying fields on an interface type.
- Handling union types where the specific type of the object is unknown.
- Reducing the number of queries needed to fetch different types of entities in a single request.
5. Best Practices
Here are some best practices to consider when using inline fragments:
- Always ensure that the fields queried are valid for the specific type.
- Avoid excessive nesting of inline fragments to maintain readability.
- Use descriptive type names for better understanding of the query structure.
6. FAQ
What is the difference between a fragment and an inline fragment?
A fragment is a reusable piece of a query that can be defined and referenced multiple times, while an inline fragment is used directly within the query and is specific to the type being queried.
Can I use inline fragments with nested types?
Yes, inline fragments can be used with nested types as long as the parent type is either an interface or a union type.