Google Cloud Pub/Sub Integration
Introduction
Google Cloud Pub/Sub is a messaging service that allows applications to communicate asynchronously. It enables event-driven architectures by facilitating the communication between independent services. This lesson covers the fundamental aspects of integrating Google Cloud Pub/Sub into your applications.
Key Concepts
Definitions
- Topic: A named resource to which messages are sent by publishers.
- Subscription: A named resource representing the stream of messages from a specific topic, to which subscribers can attach.
- Publisher: An application that sends messages to a topic.
- Subscriber: An application that receives messages from a subscription.
Setup
Step-by-Step Setup
- Go to the Google Cloud Console.
- Create a new project or select an existing one.
- Enable the Pub/Sub API for your project.
- Create a topic:
gcloud pubsub topics create my-topic
- Create a subscription:
gcloud pubsub subscriptions create my-subscription --topic=my-topic
Publishing Messages
Publishing a Message
To publish a message to a topic, you can use the following code snippet:
import GoogleCloudPubSub
let publisher = Publisher(topic: "my-topic")
let message = "Hello, Pub/Sub!"
publisher.publish(message: message) { response, error in
if let error = error {
print("Error publishing message: \(error)")
} else {
print("Message published: \(response)")
}
}
Subscribing to Messages
Receiving Messages
To receive messages from a subscription, you can use the following code snippet:
import GoogleCloudPubSub
let subscriber = Subscriber(subscription: "my-subscription")
subscriber.listen { message, error in
if let error = error {
print("Error receiving message: \(error)")
} else {
print("Received message: \(message?.data)")
subscriber.acknowledge(message: message)
}
}
Best Practices
Recommendations
- Use multiple subscriptions to distribute load across multiple services.
- Implement error handling and retries for message processing.
- Monitor message delivery and processing times using Google Cloud Monitoring.
FAQ
What is the maximum message size for Pub/Sub?
The maximum message size is 10 MB.
How does Pub/Sub handle message ordering?
Pub/Sub provides message ordering when using ordered delivery, but it requires the use of the same ordering key for related messages.