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Google Cloud Pub/Sub Integration

Introduction

Google Cloud Pub/Sub is a messaging service that allows applications to communicate asynchronously. It enables event-driven architectures by facilitating the communication between independent services. This lesson covers the fundamental aspects of integrating Google Cloud Pub/Sub into your applications.

Key Concepts

Definitions

  • Topic: A named resource to which messages are sent by publishers.
  • Subscription: A named resource representing the stream of messages from a specific topic, to which subscribers can attach.
  • Publisher: An application that sends messages to a topic.
  • Subscriber: An application that receives messages from a subscription.

Setup

Step-by-Step Setup

  1. Go to the Google Cloud Console.
  2. Create a new project or select an existing one.
  3. Enable the Pub/Sub API for your project.
  4. Create a topic:
    gcloud pubsub topics create my-topic
  5. Create a subscription:
    gcloud pubsub subscriptions create my-subscription --topic=my-topic

Publishing Messages

Publishing a Message

To publish a message to a topic, you can use the following code snippet:


                import GoogleCloudPubSub

                let publisher = Publisher(topic: "my-topic")
                let message = "Hello, Pub/Sub!"
                publisher.publish(message: message) { response, error in
                    if let error = error {
                        print("Error publishing message: \(error)")
                    } else {
                        print("Message published: \(response)")
                    }
                }
                

Subscribing to Messages

Receiving Messages

To receive messages from a subscription, you can use the following code snippet:


                import GoogleCloudPubSub

                let subscriber = Subscriber(subscription: "my-subscription")
                subscriber.listen { message, error in
                    if let error = error {
                        print("Error receiving message: \(error)")
                    } else {
                        print("Received message: \(message?.data)")
                        subscriber.acknowledge(message: message)
                    }
                }
                

Best Practices

Recommendations

  • Use multiple subscriptions to distribute load across multiple services.
  • Implement error handling and retries for message processing.
  • Monitor message delivery and processing times using Google Cloud Monitoring.

FAQ

What is the maximum message size for Pub/Sub?

The maximum message size is 10 MB.

How does Pub/Sub handle message ordering?

Pub/Sub provides message ordering when using ordered delivery, but it requires the use of the same ordering key for related messages.