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Using ArgoCD for GitOps

Introduction

ArgoCD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. It automates the process of deploying applications and managing their lifecycle based on Git repositories.

What is ArgoCD?

ArgoCD is an open-source tool that provides a way to continuously deliver applications to Kubernetes. It synchronizes the state of applications defined in Git repositories with the live state in Kubernetes clusters.

GitOps Principles

  • Declarative Configuration: Applications and infrastructure are described in Git.
  • Version Control: All changes are tracked in a version control system.
  • Automated Syncing: ArgoCD automatically syncs the live state with the desired state in Git.
  • Auditable Changes: Changes can be reviewed and audited through Git history.

Installation

To install ArgoCD, you can use the following command:

kubectl create namespace argocd
kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/install.yaml

Configuration

After installation, access the ArgoCD API server and configure your applications through the UI or CLI. Here’s how to create a new application:

argocd app create my-app \
  --repo https://github.com/my-org/my-app.git \
  --path k8s \
  --dest-server https://kubernetes.default.svc \
  --dest-namespace default

Best Practices

  • Use Git branches to manage different environments.
  • Automate application deployment with CI/CD pipelines.
  • Regularly review access permissions for Git repositories.
  • Monitor ArgoCD for sync status and application health.

FAQ

What is GitOps?

GitOps is a set of practices that uses Git pull requests to manage infrastructure and applications. It promotes collaboration, auditability, and traceability.

How does ArgoCD handle secrets?

ArgoCD does not manage secrets directly. Use external secret management tools like HashiCorp Vault or Sealed Secrets.

Can ArgoCD manage multiple clusters?

Yes, ArgoCD can manage multiple Kubernetes clusters by configuring them in the ArgoCD settings.