Best Practices for Design Token Documentation
Introduction
Design tokens are the visual design atoms of the product UI. They store design decisions such as colors, typography, spacing, etc., in a way that can be easily shared and utilized across platforms.
What are Design Tokens?
Design tokens are a set of variables that represent design decisions, allowing for consistency and scalability in design systems. They are typically stored in JSON, YAML, or similar formats.
Example of Design Tokens
{
"color": {
"primary": "#007bff",
"secondary": "#6c757d"
},
"spacing": {
"small": "8px",
"medium": "16px",
"large": "24px"
}
}
Importance of Documentation
Effective documentation of design tokens ensures that all team members, including designers and developers, understand how to apply these tokens consistently across products.
Best Practices
- Use Clear Naming Conventions: Adopt a consistent naming strategy that reflects the purpose of each token.
- Organize Tokens Logically: Group tokens by categories such as color, typography, and spacing.
- Include Usage Examples: Provide visual examples demonstrating how tokens apply in real UI components.
- Version Control: Maintain a version control system for design tokens to track changes over time.
- Accessibility Considerations: Document accessibility standards and ensure tokens meet these standards.
Tip: Use tools like Style Dictionary to automate the generation of design token documentation, making it easier to keep up with changes.
FAQ
What format should design tokens be in?
Design tokens can be stored in formats like JSON, YAML, or XML. JSON is widely used due to its simplicity and compatibility with various tools.
How often should design tokens be updated?
Design tokens should be updated as needed—when new design decisions are made or existing tokens are revised. Regular reviews are recommended.
Can design tokens be used across different platforms?
Yes, design tokens are designed to be platform-agnostic, making them suitable for use across web, mobile, and even desktop applications.
Flowchart of Design Token Documentation Process
graph TD;
A[Start] --> B[Define Design Tokens];
B --> C[Document Tokens];
C --> D[Version Control];
D --> E[Review and Update];
E --> F[End];