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Deno vs Bun Comparison

Introduction

In the modern landscape of back-end development, Deno and Bun are two emerging JavaScript/TypeScript runtimes. This lesson provides a comprehensive comparison between the two, focusing on their features, performance, and use cases.

What is Deno?

Overview

Deno is a secure runtime for JavaScript and TypeScript built on V8, the same engine used by Chrome. It emphasizes security and modern features.

Key Features

  • Secure by default, requiring explicit permissions
  • Supports TypeScript out of the box
  • Single executable (no package manager needed)

Code Example

import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std/http/server.ts";

const server = serve({ port: 8000 });
console.log("HTTP server is running.");

for await (const req of server) {
  req.respond({ body: "Hello Deno!\n" });
}

What is Bun?

Overview

Bun is a fast JavaScript runtime that focuses on speed and developer experience. It includes a bundler, transpiler, and package manager in one tool.

Key Features

  • Extremely fast performance
  • Built-in bundler and package manager
  • Support for native modules

Code Example

import { serve } from "bun";

serve((req) => {
  return new Response("Hello Bun!");
}, { port: 3000 });

console.log("Bun server running on port 3000");

Comparison

Performance

Bun outperforms Deno in most benchmarks due to its native architecture and optimizations.

Feature Set

  • Deno: Secure by default, TypeScript support.
  • Bun: Fast execution, built-in bundling.

Use Cases

Choose Deno for secure applications needing TypeScript. Use Bun for performance-critical applications or projects requiring fast prototyping.

Best Practices

Important: Always consider the security implications of your runtime. Deno offers better security features out of the box.
  • Utilize Deno's permission system for secure apps.
  • Leverage Bun's speed for rapid development.
  • Keep libraries up to date to benefit from performance improvements and security patches.

FAQ

What are the main differences between Deno and Bun?

The main differences lie in their architecture, performance, and feature sets. Deno focuses on security and TypeScript support, while Bun emphasizes speed and integrated tooling.

Is Deno production-ready?

Yes, Deno is production-ready and has been used in various projects. However, evaluate your specific requirements before adopting.

Can I use existing Node.js packages with Bun?

Yes, Bun is compatible with a large number of npm packages, but some native modules may require adjustments.