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Azure Key Vault Lesson

Introduction

Azure Key Vault is a cloud service provided by Microsoft Azure that safeguards cryptographic keys and secrets used by cloud applications and services. It helps you securely store and manage sensitive information like passwords, API keys, and certificates.

What is Azure Key Vault?

Azure Key Vault is designed to securely store and access secrets. It provides a centralized location for managing sensitive data while ensuring that only authorized users and applications can access the vault.

Key Features

  • Secure storage of secrets, keys, and certificates.
  • Access policies to control who can access the vault.
  • Integration with other Azure services.
  • Auditing and monitoring capabilities.
  • Backup and restore functionalities.

Setting Up Azure Key Vault

Step-by-Step Process


            graph TD;
                A[Start] --> B[Login to Azure Portal];
                B --> C[Navigate to Key Vault];
                C --> D[Create a New Key Vault];
                D --> E[Define Access Policies];
                E --> F[Review and Create];
                F --> G[Key Vault Created];
            

To set up Azure Key Vault, follow these steps:

  1. Login to your Azure Portal.
  2. Navigate to the "Key Vaults" service.
  3. Click on "Create" to initiate a new Key Vault.
  4. Provide a name, select a subscription, resource group, and region.
  5. Define access policies for your vault.
  6. Review your configuration and click "Create".

Best Practices

Important: Always ensure that your Key Vault is only accessible by trusted applications and users.
  • Use Azure Managed Identities to authenticate applications.
  • Implement proper access policies to restrict access.
  • Regularly rotate secrets and keys.
  • Enable logging and monitoring for audit purposes.
  • Backup your Key Vault data regularly.

FAQ

What types of data can I store in Azure Key Vault?

You can store secrets, cryptographic keys, and certificates in Azure Key Vault.

How does Azure Key Vault ensure security?

Azure Key Vault uses hardware security modules (HSMs) for key protection and provides access policies to control access to sensitive information.

Can I access Azure Key Vault from on-premises applications?

Yes, you can access Azure Key Vault from on-premises applications using Azure SDKs or REST API, provided you have the necessary permissions.