Azure Load Balancer Lesson
Overview
The Azure Load Balancer is a Layer 4 (TCP, UDP) load balancer that distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers. It ensures high availability and reliability by distributing workloads efficiently.
Key Points
- Supports both inbound and outbound scenarios.
- Can be used for both IPv4 and IPv6.
- Works across regions and zones for optimal performance.
- Integrates with Azure Virtual Machines and Virtual Machine Scale Sets.
Configuration Steps
Follow these steps to configure an Azure Load Balancer:
graph TD
A[Start] --> B[Create Load Balancer]
B --> C[Configure Frontend IP]
C --> D[Set Up Backend Pool]
D --> E[Configure Health Probes]
E --> F[Set Load Balancing Rules]
F --> G[Review and Create]
G --> H[Load Balancer Created]
H --> I[End]
Best Practices
To ensure optimal performance and reliability, consider the following best practices:
- Use health probes to monitor the status of your VMs.
- Distribute traffic evenly across backend instances.
- Use zones for redundancy and failover.
- Regularly review and update load balancing rules as needed.
FAQ
What is the difference between Azure Load Balancer and Azure Application Gateway?
Azure Load Balancer operates at Layer 4 and is primarily for distributing TCP and UDP traffic, while Azure Application Gateway operates at Layer 7 and is used for managing HTTP/HTTPS traffic with features such as SSL termination and URL-based routing.
Can Azure Load Balancer be used with containers?
Yes, Azure Load Balancer can be used with Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) to distribute traffic to containerized applications.