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Azure Application Gateway

Overview

Azure Application Gateway is a web traffic load balancer that enables you to manage traffic to your web applications. It provides features such as SSL termination, cookie-based session affinity, and application firewall protection, enhancing the security and performance of your applications.

Key Features

  • Web Application Firewall (WAF)
  • SSL Offloading
  • URL-based Routing
  • Multi-site Hosting
  • Autoscaling

Configuration Steps

To configure Azure Application Gateway, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to the Azure portal.
  2. Navigate to "Create a resource" and select "Networking".
  3. Choose "Application Gateway".
  4. Fill in the required settings, including name, region, and SKU.
  5. Configure the frontend IP configuration and backend pools.
  6. Set up routing rules and listeners.
  7. Review and create the application gateway.

Flowchart


            graph TD;
                A[User Request] --> B[Application Gateway];
                B --> C{Routing Rules};
                C -->|Match 1| D[Backend Pool 1];
                C -->|Match 2| E[Backend Pool 2];
                D & E --> F[Response to User];
            

Best Practices

Always ensure to monitor the performance and set alerts for your Application Gateway to avoid downtime.
  • Enable WAF to protect against common web vulnerabilities.
  • Use autoscaling to handle varying traffic loads.
  • Monitor logs and analytics to track performance.
  • Implement SSL to secure data in transit.

FAQ

What is the difference between Load Balancer and Application Gateway?

Load Balancer operates at the transport layer (Layer 4) while Application Gateway functions at the application layer (Layer 7), providing more advanced routing capabilities.

Can I use Application Gateway with Azure Virtual Machines?

Yes, Application Gateway can be configured to route traffic to Azure Virtual Machines.

Is SSL termination supported?

Yes, Azure Application Gateway supports SSL termination, allowing you to offload SSL processing from your backend servers.