Swiftorial Logo
Home
Swift Lessons
Matchups
CodeSnaps
Tutorials
Career
Resources

Azure Repos: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Azure Repos is a set of version control tools that you can use to manage your code. It supports both Git and Team Foundation Version Control (TFVC). Azure Repos allows teams to collaborate on code development, track changes, and manage code quality effectively.

Key Concepts

Version Control

Version control is a system that records changes to files over time so that you can recall specific versions later. Azure Repos supports two types of version control:

  • Git: A distributed version control system that allows multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously.
  • TFVC: A centralized version control system where the version history is stored on a central server.

Branches

Branches allow you to work on features or fixes without affecting the main codebase. You can create, delete, and merge branches in Azure Repos.

Pull Requests

Pull requests are a way to propose changes to the codebase. They allow team members to review code before it is merged into the main branch.

Setting Up Azure Repos

Follow these steps to set up Azure Repos for your project:

  1. Create an Azure DevOps organization.
  2. Navigate to the Repos section.
  3. Click on Create a Repository.
  4. Select either Git or TFVC.
  5. Clone the repository to your local machine using:
  6. git clone https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_git/{repository}
  7. Start adding your code!

Best Practices

Tip: Regularly commit changes to avoid data loss and make reviewing easier.
  • Use descriptive commit messages to clarify changes.
  • Regularly merge changes from the main branch into your feature branches.
  • Conduct code reviews before merging pull requests.
  • Utilize branch policies to enforce best practices in your repositories.

FAQ

What is the difference between Git and TFVC?

Git is a distributed version control system that allows each developer to have a full copy of the repository, while TFVC is centralized, meaning that there is a single central repository and developers check out files to work on.

Can I use Azure Repos for open-source projects?

Yes, Azure Repos supports public repositories suitable for open-source projects. You can control access and permissions as needed.