AWS Serverless - Core Building Blocks
Introduction
AWS Serverless architecture allows developers to build and run applications without managing servers. This lesson covers the fundamental building blocks necessary to understand and implement AWS Serverless solutions.
Key Concepts
Key Concepts Overview
- Event-driven architecture: Applications respond to events rather than requiring server provisioning.
- Microservices: Decomposed applications into smaller, independent services.
- Pay-as-you-go pricing: Users pay only for the compute time consumed.
Core Services
AWS Lambda
AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that runs your code in response to events. You can trigger Lambda functions using various AWS services.
Code Example
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
exports.handler = async (event) => {
console.log("Event: ", event);
const response = {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify('Hello from Lambda!'),
};
return response;
};
AWS API Gateway
API Gateway allows you to create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure REST and WebSocket APIs at any scale.
AWS DynamoDB
DynamoDB is a fully managed NoSQL database service that provides fast and predictable performance with seamless scalability.
Best Practices
- Keep functions small and focused on a single task.
- Monitor and log application performance and errors using AWS CloudWatch.
- Implement security best practices using IAM roles and policies.
- Optimize Lambda cold start times by keeping function size minimal.
Step-by-Step Flowchart
graph TD;
A[Start] --> B{Is Event Received?};
B -->|Yes| C[Invoke Lambda Function];
B -->|No| D[Wait for Event];
C --> E[Process Event];
E --> F[Store Results in DynamoDB];
D --> B;
FAQ
What is AWS Lambda?
AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that runs your code in response to events.
How does AWS API Gateway work?
API Gateway acts as a front door for your applications to access data, business logic, or functionality from your backend services.
What are the pricing models for AWS serverless services?
Most AWS serverless services follow a pay-as-you-go pricing model, where you pay based on usage.