Angular Enterprise Best Practices

1. Modular Architecture

Organize your application into modules to improve maintainability and reusability. Each module should encapsulate a specific feature or functionality.

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  imports: [BrowserModule, HttpClientModule],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
            

2. State Management

Utilize state management libraries like NgRx or Akita to handle complex state across your application. This helps in maintaining a predictable state.

import { StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';
import { reducer } from './reducers';

@NgModule({
  imports: [StoreModule.forRoot({ counter: reducer })],
})
export class AppModule {}
            

3. Code Quality

Implement linting and formatting tools such as ESLint and Prettier to maintain code quality. Regular code reviews also contribute to better practices.

4. Performance Optimization

• Use OnPush change detection strategy when possible.
• Lazy load modules to reduce initial load time.
• Optimize template expressions to minimize computations.

5. Testing Strategies

Adopt a test-driven development (TDD) approach. Use Jasmine and Karma for unit tests, and Protractor for end-to-end testing.

describe('AppComponent', () => {
  it('should create the app', () => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    const app = fixture.componentInstance;
    expect(app).toBeTruthy();
  });
});
            

6. Deployment and CI/CD

Implement continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines using tools like Jenkins or GitHub Actions to automate the deployment process.

name: CI/CD Pipeline
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Build
        run: npm install && npm run build
            

7. FAQ