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Spring Framework FAQ: Top Questions

36. What is the ApplicationContext in Spring?

ApplicationContext is the central interface to the Spring IoC container. It provides configuration, bean management, event handling, internationalization, and access to application resources.

📘 Features Beyond BeanFactory:

  • MessageSource for i18n support.
  • ApplicationEventPublisher for event propagation.
  • ResourceLoader for loading files.

📥 Example:

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
MyService service = context.getBean(MyService.class);

🏆 Expected Output:

Beans are auto-wired and initialized; events and i18n messages available.

🛠️ Use Cases:

  • Enterprise apps requiring resource and event management.
  • Web apps with complex lifecycle and configuration needs.