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Spring Framework FAQ: Top Questions

32. What is the purpose of @EnableAutoConfiguration in Spring?

@EnableAutoConfiguration is an annotation used in Spring Boot to enable automatic configuration of the Spring application context based on the dependencies on the classpath.

📘 Behavior:

  • Uses spring.factories to discover available auto-config classes.
  • Conditionally applies configuration using @Conditional annotations.

📥 Example:

@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApp {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(MyApp.class, args);
  }
}

🏆 Expected Output:

Spring configures beans like DataSource, Jackson, etc. based on dependencies.

🛠️ Use Cases:

  • Simplifies project setup and reduces manual configuration.
  • Custom starter creation and modular configuration.