Node.js FAQ: Top Questions
26. What is the difference between spawn and fork in Node.js?
spawn and fork are child process methods in Node.js, differing in communication and use cases for spawning processes.
-
spawn:
- Streams stdout/stderr, no built-in IPC channel.
- General-purpose for any command.
-
Example: Running
ls
.
-
fork:
- Spawns a new Node.js process with an IPC channel.
- Specialized for Node.js scripts.
- Example: Running a Node.js module.
-
Use Case:
spawn
for external commands,fork
for Node.js processes.