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Node.js FAQ: Top Questions

20. What is the difference between setTimeout, setImmediate, and process.nextTick?

setTimeout , setImmediate , and process.nextTick are Node.js mechanisms for scheduling asynchronous tasks, differing in timing and event loop phase.

  • setTimeout: Schedules a callback after a delay (timers phase).
  • setImmediate: Executes a callback after the poll phase (check phase).
  • process.nextTick: Runs a callback before the next event loop iteration, higher priority.
  • Use Case: Fine-tuning async execution order.