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Node.js FAQ: Top Questions

14. What is middleware in Express.js?

Middleware in Express.js are functions that execute during the request-response cycle, with access to req , res , and next , used for tasks like logging, authentication, or parsing.

  • Types: Application-level, router-level, error-handling, built-in, third-party.
  • Execution: Runs in order, calls next to proceed.
  • Examples: express.json() , custom logging middleware.
  • Use Case: Request preprocessing, response modification.