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Java FAQ: Top Questions

62. What are JVM safepoints?

Safepoints are points in a Java program’s execution where the JVM can safely pause all threads to perform operations like garbage collection, thread dumps, or code deoptimization.

  • Conditions: Threads are at known states (e.g., method calls, loop boundaries).
  • Global Safepoint: All threads paused; triggered by GC or JVM operations.
  • Polling: Threads check for safepoint requests periodically.
  • Impact: Affects latency; long-running native code delays safepoints.
  • Use Case: Essential for JVM maintenance tasks.