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Java FAQ: Top Questions

41. What is the CompletableFuture in Java?

CompletableFuture , introduced in Java 8 in java.util.concurrent , is a powerful class for asynchronous programming, enabling non-blocking, composable operations with results or exceptions.

Key points:

  • Asynchronous Execution: Runs tasks in separate threads, often via supplyAsync or runAsync .
  • Chaining: Methods like thenApply , thenCombine , and handle allow functional composition.
  • Exception Handling: Supports exceptionally or handle for errors.
  • Completion: Can be completed manually with complete or completeExceptionally .
  • Use Case: Asynchronous APIs, parallel processing, or reactive programming.