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Java FAQ: Top Questions

24. What is the Java Stream API?

The Java Stream API , introduced in Java 8, enables functional-style operations on collections, processing data in a declarative way. Streams support operations like filtering, mapping, and reducing.

  • Stream Creation: From collections via stream() or parallelStream() .
  • Operations: Intermediate (e.g., filter , map ) and terminal (e.g., collect , reduce ).
  • Lazy Evaluation: Intermediate operations are executed only when a terminal operation is invoked.
  • Parallel Processing: Supports parallel streams for performance.